Blackjack Outcome Calculator. Each bet will be of 10$, a blackjack win will give a return of 3 : 2, that is a 10$ bet will return 25$ (inclusive of your 10$ bet) and a normal high win or dealer bust will give a return of 1 :1, that. The Kelly Criterion is a bet-sizing technique which balances risk and reward for the advantage. Here are a few numbers that might help give you a grasp of what to expect: $1,000 Bankroll – $10/hr EV; 45% Risk of. ”. With balanced counts, the counting begins with the value of 0 and if the player goes through a deck, or multiple decks, of cards. This blackjack strategy trainer is available as a part of our downloadable free blackjack app. For a £2 wager, you either get back £5 or lose £2. A player's action in a single-deck blackjack game when dealt the following pairs should be: 2-2: Split if the dealer shows 3-7, or else Hit. CVData Features. This is the Outplayed Blackjack strategy. We have a new calculator to make playing Blackjack even easier. It will help you learn how to play blackjack smartly by. This is called a “natural blackjack. Since we know that there are only two outcomes, the chances of losing are 100% – 4. That means you win $300 for every $200 bet at 3:2, or $200 for every $100 bet at 2:1. When you use this blackjack strategy, you need to go back to the original bet as soon as you lose one. 3b: Exceptions to double-deck S17 basic strategy. In the good old days when single deck was plentiful and rules were great, these non-counting strategies could actually give the. Kelly Criterion. This helps players understand the underlying strategy and learn from their gameplay. Make a. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and. Blackjack Basic Strategy Calculator. Double down rescue is allowed (surrendering after doubling). 48% of blackjack games end in a push, leaving the probability of a loss at 49. The "basic strategy with continuous shuffler" results are based on total dependent basic strategy, and the dealer shuffling after every hand. 1 deck - total dependent. Casinos and game developers can leverage this data to refine their offerings, optimize blackjack game rules, and enhance the overall player experience. In the first table you can see your odds according to dealer up card. BlackjackInfo community member MGP has kindly released his blackjack combinatorial analyzer software for Windows as freeware. To use the strategy, look up the player hand along the top row and the dealer hand along the left column. The house edge in that game, assuming all other rules are equal, is 0. Eight standard decks are used. Texas Hold 'em Calculator. The rules are as follows. You can see both of your cards but only one of the dealer's 2 cards. If a player tries to get big wins by extending the play, the strategy fails to work and one can exhaust their bankroll. Impeccable Reliability. If the table doesn’t allow surrendering, then hit. Select a category and , adjust the pay table as desired, and click the Analyze button. That probably includes blackjack variants. 25% compared to restrictions (9 through 11 only) The dealer standing on. Plus, each time, the discard cards are inserted back into the machine for shuffling. If the player loses or ties, then he repeats the same bet*. To make the math easy, the ratio of bankroll to winning goal should be one less than some power of 2. For example, 32, 64, 128, 256, etc. “Less decks” gives you a better chance to win. Here are the full rules of the game. If you correctly use advanced card counting techniques, you can often change blackjack odds and give yourself the advantage over the casino. A 3:2 natural blackjack payout lowers the house edge by 1. Doubling down on any total reduces the house advantage by 0. Blackjack Appendix 9 — Five decks, dealer hits on soft 17, no hole card. If the player wins, then he increases he next bet by one unit**. To Double Up, the player will make an additional wager, equal to his original wager, in the designated Double Up circle. Table 2 (Top Right): Your hand is Soft. To use this calculator, enter the amount of each chip stack, and optionally any prize money for each place. 42 = 20 x 3. Guitar fretboard blank chord diagrams chords notes Blank guitar chord charts Guitar chord chords. The system uses the Fibonacci numbers to press bets after a loss. You may click on any valid card to move the frame there. Some Blackjack games can feature multiple decks, changing the odds and therefore affecting the best move to make. So anytime before a true 3, you will hit 12 v. Choose the dealer's card and your own cards, and get the best move for any situation. But when you gamble, you should consider your bankroll as your permanent pot for gambling. Jacks or Better. Learn how to play blackjack strategy with this free online calculator. Having the right software will. for this application. This is an opportunity to make a side bet that the dealer DOES have blackjack. With the Martingale System, you double your stake every time you lose a bet. 5251 8 = 1 in 173. There are a few small adjustments that you may want to consider if you are playing a blackjack game where the dealer hits on soft 17. So the probability of four in a row is (64/1326) 4 = 16777216/ 3091534492176 = 1 in 184270. For purposes of understanding the betting system, one just needs to know the sequence. After that, each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two numbers. 5%. As a reminder, if the variance of one hand is v, the covariance is c, and the number of hands played at once is n, then the total variance is n×v + n× (n-1)×c. If a play isn't on the list then it should never be played. Always hit a hard 12 vs. If you stand on that 15, you will win 25. Double soft 19 vs. Card counting gives players an estimate of the high-value and low-value cards already dealt and those that are remaining in the deck. Strategy The following tables show the basic strategy for double exposure when the dealer stands on soft 17. That makes a net loss of 49. = -0. Use this blackjack calculator to see how various rules affect the casino’s advantage and how to beat the game with card counting. Wins will be based on a five coin bet per hand. 4062% plus +1. A pair of 4’s splits. 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard's Simple Strategy;. Blackjack Strategy Calculator. 5%. Super Hot Roll is an optional feature added to 3-, 5-, and 10-play video poker. This blackjack strategy trainer is available as a part of our downloadable free blackjack app. The name for this system is the Martingale. Unless you use a Blackjack Strategy Chart or Cheat Card like the one we're giving away here. RULE #3: WHEN THE DEALER’S UPCARD IS A 5 OR 6, ALWAYS. To use the strategy, you first identify what table you should use: Table 1 (Left Hand Side): Your hand is Hard. You then get feedback on every. Also note there are no basic strategy deviations for this side bet. House Edge The house edge is 1. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. Standing on a hand that is 21 or lower, while the dealer goes over 21. Our set of six strategy cards covers all the common rule variations. A much greater problem than outright cheating is online casinos faulting players on a technicality in the rules and seizing whatever funds they deem appropriate. 20. This leads to more hands being available in the game. 5%, it means that theoretically, you can win $99. Each player's hand will be given its odds of winning and its odds of having a tie. This Blackjack Card Counting method tells the player what cards are predominantly remaining in the deck, High cards or Low cards. Player may re-split any pair up to four times (for five hands). In other words, the amount of money you can risk divided by the amount of each bet. CVHoleCard, an add-in to CV Blackjack, training and practice software for hole carding. Black Jack Bonus Poker is a video poker variation I noticed at the Gold Coast in Las Vegas in February 2006. Note: Blazing 7's is trademarked by Bally Gaming. 49% when comparing it to an eight-deck game. Power/Super Keno Calculator Introduction. Blackjack Burnout is an optional feature in addition to conventional blackjack. Able to double on split cards too. • 2 yr. Check "folded hand" to indicate the given player is out of the hand, removing his cards from the. Toll Free Number 800-498-2234 8am-6pm EST . The software license grants free usage for private, non-commercial use. This means you have any two cards, one of which is an Ace. The engine’s easy-to. 5%. As a reminder, you can get the proper basic strategy for any standard set of blackjack rules with my blackjack strategy calculator. Dealer Does Not Peek for BJ , Full Early Surrender. With hard hands of 17-21, always stand. Ignoring ties the probability of a new loss for a hand of blackjack is 52. To simulate the casino game, let’s have 6 players playing — each with a pot of 100,000$ (High rollers, man!) and a dealer. This method can be used free-of-charge and is very. However, when the true count is above 3, it is statistically better to stand a 12 against a 2. The result is random every time, so after you run it, you can run it again and get. This system is basic, but it helps you bet proportionately and stay within your betting limits. Game Calculators. The tall table on the left is for hard hands, the table in the upper right is for soft hands, and the table in the lower right is for pairs. A much greater problem than outright cheating is online casinos faulting players on a technicality in the rules and seizing whatever funds they deem appropriate. Blackjack Calculator. On June 30, 2023, I saw it at the Golden Nugget. When you use this blackjack strategy, you need to go back to the original bet as soon as you lose one. 1. Find a casino with a “surrender option” and use it. “Less decks” gives you a better chance to win. The best blackjack players memorize the move that should be made in every situation, or you can print out a chart or use a blackjack hand calculator to do that or you. 7) No resplitting of aces or hitting on split aces. The common rule is that you should play with no less than 100 betting units over a 3-4 hour period. 2 decks - total dependent. The Blackjack house edge calculator will help you see your and the casino odds in the specific game you are playing. By entering these values into the calculator, it deciphers the best possible move: whether to 'stand', 'hit', 'double down', or 'split'. csv', 8, 1, 1, 1. One of the most popular casino games, Blackjack can have a variety of proper strategies depending on your casino’s rules. Player may split only once. Select the rules and cards, then click the Calculate button. Play. The Trifecta is a blackjack side bet where wins are based on the poker-value of the three-card hand consisting of the player's initial two cards and the dealer's up card. 0 and 9 points = 0. Over almost 1. By Henry Tamburin Ph. With CSM, the blackjack game is more continuous and will not stop suddenly. As such, the blackjack EV for getting a 20 against a dealer’s six is +70. Some casinos have moved this down to 6:5 or 7:5, however, this means you’ll get considerably less money over the long haul. Blackjack Basic Strategy for Cryptologic Software. Dealer Peeks. The dealer shall stand. To use the strategy, you first identify what table you should use: Table 1 (Left Hand Side): Your hand is Hard. This calculator will give you the strategy and odds analysis for any situation in Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em®. Dealer Stands On Soft 17 Dealer Hits On Soft 17. On hands resulting in a player loss or push, the dealer takes back the "free bet" button. Start by deciding what your winning goal is and your bankroll size. It considers factors such. I would advise to anyone playing this DLC to learn this, to avoid making basic. For example, if you find a blackjack table that pays 6 to 5 on a blackjack (a “natural”), run away. If you refer to the Four-or-More Decks, S17, DAS Table, you will find the following rule for hard 16: * Surrender on 9, 10, A***; Stand on 2 through 6; Hit on 7 and 8. 0483 + 0. See CAC2 blackjack counting strategy for information. This is what we’d call a basic blackjack strategy, although, for details of actual blackjack strategies, we have you covered there too! Always stand when you have between 12-16 in your hand and the dealer has a 2-6. After all players have acted, the dealer shall hit to a hard or soft 16. The probability of a blackjack in a single deck game is 4*16/combin (52,2) = 64/1326. I used the BJA betting software and for a H17 6 deck game with 1 deck cut off and DAS, I came up with an EV of $3. With a 10 or an 11, the potentially doubling hands, you’re going to double if you have more points than the dealer. zip (7. This fee does not need to be re-paid if the player doubles or splits. Players can expect slow payments, low cashout limits and slow response from customer support. Slight rule changes may change the optimal play for a given hand. Double after split allowed. Download the zip file here: MGP_BJCA_Setup. A pair of 7’s splits against dealer 2 through 7, otherwise hit. This is a Python project that determines the optimal move for a player in a game of Blackjack, based on three different strategies: the Hi-Lo system, Betting Deviations, and Playing Deviations. Always double down on a hard 11. This analysis assumes that if the player gets two sevens and splits, then his first card to the. Decks House Edge; 1: 0. Learn how to play blackjack strategy with this free online calculator. What follows is, in my opinion, the easiest card counting strategy to. Introduction Basic strategy blackjack players sometimes ask me for a simple way to overcome the small house edge in blackjack, with little worry over being recognized as a card counter. The goal was to try and calculate the most accurate blackjack basic strategy possible - by simulating every possible blackjack hand. (b) Start by betting double the minimum stake. The numbers on the right represent the average return. Apart from these, there are a couple of additional actions listed in some charts. 56%. 56% for each $10,000 in the meter. On the Internet, you can find different loss streak probability calculators, but we would like to provide you with information about the probabilities of different-length winning and losing streaks in blackjack. So, you’ve got a total of nine. Some Blackjack games can feature multiple decks, changing the odds and therefore affecting the best move to make. If you encounter a Double Exposure Blackjack game with a different rule set to the ones listed above you can use our Strategy Calculator to come up with the optimum strategy; [COMING SOON] House Edge* The House Edge for Double Exposure Blackjack is shown below for each known software provider; GamesOS – 0. Optimal Strategy (99. . 5) double on any first 2 cards. To Double Up, the player will make an additional wager, equal to his original wager, in the designated Double Up circle. The player will choose 5 White Balls from 1 to 69 and one Powerball from 1 to 26. 71%) Full-Pay Optimal Strategy (100. 5% advantage at a true 2, and a 1% advantage at a true 3. On average - and depending on the rules number of decks in play, number of decks dealt out before the shuffle and bet spread (difference between the highest and lowest bet) – Card Counting can provide the player of an edge between 0. Split 3’s and 2’s if dealer has 6 or less. A 6-7-8 or 7-7-7 of mixed suits pays 3 to 2, of the same suit pays 2 to 1, and of spades pays 3 to 1. Factor in the following changes: Double 11 vs. Manipulating the house odds to your favor is the reason most casinos don't allow. Basic Blackjack Strategy. A card counter's blackjack bankroll amount is not the only way of determining his ability to earn money at a blackjack table. Players. py. Double soft 19 vs. 76%) 8/5 Bonus Poker; 10/7 Double Bonus; 9/6 Double Double Bonus; Effect of Strategy Mismatches in Video Poker; Video Poker Strategy Maker; Frequently Asked Questions - Video Poker Strategy. Take it from me, look in any blackjack book and it's going to tell you that you should split in these situations with four or more decks or 48 decks and the dealer standing on a soft 17. Rules. 5% for a player using the basic blackjack strategy, the same shoots up to almost 2% in a 6:5 payout game. It is a system that is designed to reward those players who go on hot streaks. The full guide for the calculator can be found here. Never play on a “continuous shoe” (unless you play the side bets often). The payout odds the casino provides directly influence the house edge. Im pretty sure that everyone that played there over the course of the 5 or so hours i played made money. Blackjack Strategy Calculator. It is based on mathematical probabilities and is designed to reduce the house edge to as low as 0. See CVHoleCard Announcement for information. -0. -0. Add more player cards as desired. The player makes a one-unit bet. This means you have any two cards, one of which is an Ace. This Blackjack Card Counting method tells the player what cards are predominantly remaining in the deck, High cards or Low cards. You can Early Surrender — quitting your hand, paying only half of your bet before the dealer peeks for blackjack. Keep in mind that doesn’t mean you can play only 100 hands, necessarily. CVHoleCard, an add-in to CV Blackjack, training and practice software for hole carding. Reducing the online blackjack house edge is as simple as learning basic strategy. The High-Low count simply assigns a value toIntroduction. Ace. First Blackjack model - data set level 1. You'll find. Keeps average $/hr as well, charts your progress, and includes a printable results sheet to carry to casinos with you. For example, if a slot game payout percentage is 98. Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is the name given by gambling authors to the four U. It is a theoretical rate, which means that you should not take it for granted. 5, 10000, 5); Same rules as used above and 10,000 simulations/rounds with $5 standard bet for each round. My Blackjack Switch calculator, courtesy of Jing Ding, will advise when to switch in any situation. It involves keeping track of the ratio of high cards to low cards remaining in the deck or shoe and adjusting your bets and playing decisions accordingly. s s preferred card counting system for many card counting professionals and teams such as the M. Manipulating the house odds to your favor is the reason most casinos don't allow. To use this calculator, enter the amount of each chip stack, and optionally any prize money for each place. Blackjack Strategy Calculator (Show Instructions) Decks 1 2 4 6 8. Do the same thing for at least 2 player cards. When ready, click the "calculate" button, and voila, there are the odds for each bet, broken down by both the Player and Banker total. This is a fine-tuned recipe for success, forged by years of experience running million dollar blackjack teams & training card counters. An average of 8. It tells you what to do based on your hand and the card that the dealer is showing. Welcome to BlackjackCalc, where data science meets blackjack strategy. 90%. Pai Gow Poker is a variation of the Chinese domino game pai gow. Unzip the downloaded file and run the included Setup. Using my blackjack house edge calculator, I get a house edge before the Francois Blanc card of 0. You can try out any and every game that you want to play in real money mode, all for free. It is a strategy which maximizes the player’s expectation given only knowledge of the player’s hand and the dealer’s up-card. Select the Rules of the game. 2) banker stand of soft 17. Note: Blazing 7's is trademarked by Bally Gaming. They say roulette is the queen of casino games. This calculator will calculate the return for any pay table in Caveman Keno. 36 percent of the time and lose 74. Do not skip positions, or you will get nonsensical results. 54%) Deuces Wild. The Wizard of Odds' online blackjack game that can teach you how to count cards and will let you know if you made a mathematically incorrect play. Another way of stating it is if F (n) is the nth Fibonacci Number, then: The first 25 Fibonacci numbers are: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21. For the correct basic strategy for any common set of rules, please see my blackjack basic strategy calculator . Why are basic strategy blackjack charts setup with the apparent theory that the dealer has a "10" card in the hole. All 5-card hands are of equal value. Strategy calculator is a generator of strategy charts for any game rules you input. No tie or side bets. 01%, plus 2. The exciting thing about card games in general is that the results are somewhat more predictable than games involving dice and wheels. Basic Strategy Calculator ; Blackjack Hand Calculator ; House Edge Calculator ; Effect of Rule Variations ; Blackjack Switch Calculator ; Las Vegas Rules SurveyA Blackjack Calculator is a strategic tool used by players to make calculated decisions during a game of Blackjack. Poker Tournament Calculator. According to my February 20, 2010 Ask the Wizard column, the cost of mistakes in blackjack is about 0. 1. "Composition dependent" is used to describe blackjack strategy where the player makes use of not just the total of his cards but the composition as well. If you are not able to re-split a hand treat it as a hard total hand and follow the strategy for that hand as per the tables below. This is the same software we have been using for years. These combine to offer the best blackjack strategy according to the math: RULE #1: ALWAYS DOUBLE DOWN ON 11, UNLESS THE DEALER SHOWS AN ACE. You can Hit – which is take another card. Check "folded hand" to indicate the given player is out of the hand, removing his cards from the. Also, you can vary the number of players at the table during a sim. Player may only double on hard totals of 9-11. If you are using the 1 3 2 6 blackjack strategy, you can calculate blackjack when to stop. In this video, professional Blackjack players Colin Jones and "Loudon Ofton" break down the. Meet Mr Blackjack. Select the Switch to Advanced Calc button to add support for less common rule selections including 5-card 21 bonuses, charlie bonuses, 777 bonuses; split restrictions; and peek on 10. Aces may be counted as 1 or 11 points, 2 to 9 according to pip value, and tens and face cards count as ten points. Here's yet another exclusive from Easy Vegas: a computer simulation that plays the Martingale Betting System until it runs out of money, so you can (1) see how the Martingale works, and (2) see how long you might go before a bust. You can find it here. This poker calculator will give you the odds of a win, loss, and tie for each player. The payout percentage tells you how much of your money bet will be paid out in winnings. "Composition dependent" is used to describe blackjack strategy where the player makes use of not just the total of his cards but the composition as well. You can see the precise basic strategy for every common rule change here. Check out the blackjack basic strategy calculator for any number of decks or any set of rules, along with recommendations for best online casinos for bonuses…The following strategy was created by Joseph Kisenwether, with permission to publish here. 499%: 6: 0. So if you plan to be at the blackjack table for a while and bet $5 a hand, you should have at least a $500 bankroll. Dealer peeks for blackjack. You then get feedback on every. The aim of the game is to beat the dealer by getting as close to 21 as you can, without going over it. Rules. Also double down with 9 if the dealer up card is a 3, 4, 5 or 6. “Hand shuffling” has advantages over automated shufflers. If 6 decks are used the player should double 9 against a 5. Most rules are described on blackjack page. Never split a pair of 5s and 10s. They hammered it out in the 1950s. Learn about the Wizard of Odds, his website, and his helpers. The Wizard’s Simple Strategy Blackjack Odds & Strategies. Standing on a hand that is 21 or lower, while the dealer goes over 21. It is generally played on even-money games. According to my blackjack house edge calculator, the. To use this strategy, look up all reasonable ways to play a hand, and choose the play that is highest on the list. **For learning purposes only**. Select the Switch to Advanced Calc button to add support for less common rule selections including 5-card 21 bonuses, charlie bonuses, 777 bonuses; split restrictions; and peek on 10. 5% house edge). Choose from 1 to 8 decks, dealer hits or stands on a soft. With three cards you should only "let it ride" if you have: Any paying hand (tens or better, three of a kind) Any three to a royal flush; Three suited cards in a row except 2-3-4, and ace-2-3; Three to a straight flush, spread 4, with at least one high card (ten or greater)Want to beat blackjack? It all starts with learning how to play. Choose from 1 to 8 decks, dealer hits or stands on a soft 17, player can double after a split, and more options. If there are fewer than nine players, leave the last player positions empty. The charts are, unfortunately, sloppy and more complicated than they need to be. The 212 Blackjack Strategy Sequence. For example, normally you will hit a 12 against a 2. These bonuses do not pay after doubling. The rules pertaining to the bingo feature are: The player must pay a "bingo activator" fee each hand. Jan 7, 2021. 5%. Our Blackjack Strategy Calculator will help you always make the correct decision when playing Blackjack to make sure you're getting the best returns and lowering the house. The basic blackjack strategy involves various moves, such as standing when your hand value is 12–16 when the dealer has 2–6 and hitting if your hand is 12–16 when the dealer has 7–ace. With the Blackjack Apprenticeship Membership, we’ve integrated our expertise with invaluable tools that guide you to a successful blackjack career. 42/hr and an N0 of 3,664 hours. Blackjack Basic Strategy Guide - How to Play Perfect Blackja…Games › 4-Deck to 8-Deck Blackjack Strategy Last updated: August 13, 2019 On this page 4-Deck to 8-Deck Blackjack Strategy Introduction To use the basic strategy, look up your hand. It doesn't look like it, but the totals for each card can be edited. For specific tips, we present two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17. CVCX and CVData Version 6 Blackjack simulator/calculators are now available. 83%, according to gaming consultant Bill Zender. Instead, toss everything. Blackjack Strategy Calculator. Typically a casino will offer blackjack payout odds of 3:2 with a house edge of around 0. You’ll see that your moves will be tracked for your session providing you an accuracy rating. The great the ratio of bankroll to winning goal, the greater your chances of a session success are. Optimal Strategy for Blackjack. Sam says: “Always hit a hard 15 when the dealer’s up-card is a 7 through an ace. The term soft means you cannot bust if you hit. I don't have, but looked into this. A 2-card 21 is known as a "blackjack" and is the highest ranking hand. The reason is my blackjack basic strategy is based on 8 or fewer decks, and the flashing dealer strategy is based on an infinite number of decks. You will have to put in the hours played yourself. Blackjack expected Returns for eight decks and dealer stands on soft 17. Always split 8’s. When Dr. Following the basic blackjack strategy will help you increase the. Online Slots; Top 25 Real Money Slots; Free Spins;. These machines continually shuffle together 3-5 decks, making it impossible to predict what types of cards are left in the shoe. Basic Blackjack Betting Strategy. 6 billion rounds, the loss of the first player to act was 0. A five-card 21 pays 3 to 2, a six-card 21 pays 2 to 1, a seven-or-more-card-21 pays 3 to 1. The third highest hand is a 21-point hand, then 20 points, etc. A preferred circuit having a power supply 70, output vibrator 80 and microcontroller 90 implements the functionality of two modes. Alternatively you can see the Blackjack strategy chart below: 4-8 Decks, Blackjack Strategy. Select the default rules (the top bubble), if you are uncertain which rule is used in the blackjack game. Learn about the expertise you will find documented in Colin’s book. Then provides the statistically best action you should take, according to the basic. To use it, follow these instructions. Vancouver, Canada--News Direct--Blackjack is a game played. A pair of 5’s doubles against dealer 2 through 9, otherwise hit. For example, if you’re playing roulette, bet $10 on red, and lose, you’d bet $20 on the next spin to recoup the. The correct basic strategy is a proven winning system for the game of twenty-one. By using correct blackjack basic strategy, you can turn the casino edge in blackjack from 7%-8% down to 0. Blackjack Strategy Additional Rules. Super Sevens/Crazy Sevens/Lucky Sevens is a blackjack side bet based on the player's first three cards. The game only knows basic strategy. If the dealer reaches 21 before you, you’ve lost.